The Impact Of Teleworking On Physical And Mental Health

ABSTRACT Teleworking is a common means of urban transportation demand management by eliminating or redistributing the business trips, but its impacts on society shouldn t be neglected. In this study, impacts of teleworking on physical and mental health of teleworkers are analyzed. In order to this, a sample of working people of New York City is used to develop statistical models. Discrete choice approach in general and binary probit model in particular is selected for the statistical modeling and eight different models are developed. Obesity is selected as a criterion for physical health and six different mental characteristics, in addition to a general criterion, are used to describe mental health status. The model results show that†¦show more content†¦Other solutions try to manage the demand by reducing or redistributing it, that are known as Travel Demand Management (TDM) solutions. One of these solutions is teleworking, which is a method to reduce the transportation demand (1). Teleworking is the elimination of or shortening the business trips and is applicable to the careers that employees jobs can be done without their presence in the usual workplace. The employees, instead of attending the workplace, do their job from their home or a place close to it, one, a few days or all of a business week (2). Based on (3), approximately 80 percent of the teleworkers use their own private cars to commute to work when they have to attend their workplace. So, a prominent number of business trips won t take place, or at least their distance decreases, and consequently not only the traffic congestion decreases, but also it results in the reduction of the fuel consumption and the adverse environmental effects of transportation (4). In a lot of studies the effects of teleworking on transportation system are evaluated, and majority of them, e.g. (5), (6) and (7), have found out that teleworking results in the reduction of the number of the traffic peak-hour trips due to t he reduction of number of business trips and the shifting of a prominent portion of traffic peak-hour trips to off-peak hours. In addition to the positive effects of this policy on the traffic state, teleworking improves the performance of the teleworkersShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pages19 23 25 31 31 31 36 39 43 43 47 48 49 50 51 54 54 55 55 59 61 62 64 65 72 82 85 85 86 2 3 4 Unit 5 Title Evaluating Strategic Human Resource Management Introduction How Easy is it to Link Cause and Effect? How Can you Measure the Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management? 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Essay on Children of Divorce - 2595 Words

Effects on Children of Divorced Parents Kenneth Sepulveda ENG/135 February 22, 2014 Valerie Carnevale DeVry University Effects on Children of Divorced Parents Divorce can be a traumatic experience for children to go through when separations occurs. The effects on children are by far the most significant factors, sometimes resulting in behavioral disorders and developmental issues, as a result of alternating between households, economic instability, and behavioral related issues. However, children of divorced parents could be helped when parents place their children first, develop communication and problem solving skills and use family programs to help their children deal with life altering changes. Parents that relocate after a†¦show more content†¦Children face different hurdles when parents move or remarry after a divorce, for this reason, parents must continually talk with their children and provide emotional care needed to eliminate stress related factors when they arise. The American Psychological Association (APA) (2003) study explains how divorced parents who move in greater distances of an hour from each other can negatively impact children’s emotional and social skills (APA, 2003). Moreover, parents who relocate have less money to visit with their children during visitation. As a result, children experience emotional disorders that cause interpersonal relationship issues with the non-custodial parent because of their economic instability (APA, 2003). Therefore, parents need to factor in all consequences associated with divorce and remain cognizant of how it impacts their children’s lives. Uphold-Carrier amp; Utz (2012) explain that teenagers or adult children were more likely to be at a higher threat of depression contrast to those, where the mother and father stayed together in the same home (Uphold-Carrier amp; Utz, 2012). 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Heart Of Darkness And Maslow (906 words) Essay Example For Students

Heart Of Darkness And Maslow (906 words) Essay Heart Of Darkness And MaslowIn the classic novel Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad takes us on a journey intothe soul of man. When the character of Marlow travels into the jungle of Africato find Kurtz, he realizes that he is in a place where the rules of society nolonger constrain human nature, and the frightening truths about human beings canbe observed first hand. Marlow finds that human nature is something terrible andunlimited by observing the effects of such freedom on Kurtz. He also discoversthat human nature is able to be altered (subject to the constraints placed on itby the environment), and that it is able to be either good or evil. Thetemptation of evil, existing the most in an environment lacking any rules,creates a turmoil in the human soul, as it struggles between its conscience andits tendencies towards evil. We will write a custom essay on Heart Of Darkness And Maslow (906 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Kurtz confides in Marlow near the end of the book,and from him Marlow learns about human nature as he examines Kurtzs destroyedsoul. Marlow says, By being alone in the wilderness, it had looked withinitself, and .it had gone mad (p.150). Marlow observes how Kurtzstruggles with himself, and the horrors of the wilderness that he had given into. When Marlow arrives at Kurtzs station, he finds that Kurtz participates inhorrible ceremonies, like one in which he beheaded natives and placed theirheads on fence posts as symbols. Marlow believes that the wildernesswhispered to him things about himself which he did not know, things ofwhich he had no conception till he took counsel with this great solitude andthe whisper had proved irresistibly fascinating (p.138). Without theconstraints of society, Kurtz is able to fulfill his inner desires and go beyondany restraints that he may have had before. In Kurtz, Marlow sees theinconceivable mystery of a soul that knew no restraint, no faith, and no fear,yet struggling blindly with itself (p.150). As Kurtz approaches death, hestruggles desperately with himself and the evil that he had resigned his soultoo. . .Both the diabolic love and the unearthly hate of the mysteries ithad penetrated fought for the possession of that soul satiated with primitiveemotions, avid of lying fame, of sham distinction, of all the appearances ofsuccess and power(p.152). The conflict between good and evil is raging inKurtzs soul at this time, as he struggles between the greatness that he hadpossessed, and the emptiness of a soul tempted by evil. When first talking toMarlow, Kurtz tells him that he was on the threshold of great things(p.148). As they travel through the wilderness to leave the station thatdestroyed Kurtz, Marlow comments, Oh he struggled! he struggled! Thewastes of his weary brain were haunted by shadowy images now images of wealthand fame revolving obsequiously round his inextinguishable gift of noble andlofty expression (p. 152). Even as he waits to die, Kurtzs greatnessrefused to completely submit as it fights the powerful force of evil that hasconsumed his soul. Before he dies, Marlow observes on Kurtzs face theexpression of sombre pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror(p.153).All of human nature, evoked from the lack of constraints he found in thewilderness, fought within him until the end when he sums up his struggles andobservations of human nature with one phrase: The horror! Thehorror! Marlow admires Kurtz for these words, because Kurtz had learnedand reached a conclusion on human nature in his last moment of life, and, asMarlow says, the most you can learn from is some knowledge ofyourself. .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .postImageUrl , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:hover , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:visited , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:active { border:0!important; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:active , .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubd3201826bc2b798bc6d8c01d4073caf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Should Marijuana Be Legalized? Arguments For And Against Essay (p. 154). Marlow also calls these words a moralvictory because they show that he had struggled to the end that Kurtzhad not simply resigned to some state between good and evil, but he had beenable to judge everything that he had experienced, throwing out one phrase at theend of his struggle that summed up human nature. This ability was Kurtzsgreatness. His last words had the appalling face of a glimpsed truth the strange commingling of desire and hate (p. 155). The horrorthat Kurtz labels is the struggle between good and evil that a great manexperienced when faced with human nature in its purest form, without societysconstraints. After Kurtzs death, Marlow takes with him the knowledge of humannature that he gains from him. He says, I remembered his abject pleading,his abject threats, the colossal scale of his vile desires, the meanness, thetorment, the tempestuous anguish of his soul (p. 159). Marlow sees his facein windows, and hears his last words everywhere. He is haunted by the tormenteddiscoveries that Kurtz passed on to him, and when he confronts Kurtzs intended,who is a symbol of good, he is not able to corrupt her goodness by renderingKurtz the justice of passing on his words to others. Although he feels that hehas betrayed Kurtz, he still does not feel that he is able to pass on hisjudgement because It would have been too dark too darkaltogether. .. (p.164). Instead, Marlow retains the truth of human naturewithin himself, mourning the terrible and traumatic end of the great man thatKurtz was, and continued to be, in his mind. Kurtz was great because he answeredthe question of human nature that haunts everyone. He found truth and fought thebattle of good and evil, and in the end was still able to judge himself with hisown harsh words: The horror! One is truly able to see this internalstruggle in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, as Kurtz struggles between hisconscience and his tendencies towards evil.